Showing posts with label korean food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label korean food. Show all posts

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Water Kimchi Dongchimi 동치미

Here's another easy kimchi recipe from Marja Vongerichten's The Kimchi Chronicles cookbook. This kimchi is unusual in that it doesn't contain red pepper. I've seen other versions with green peppers included to give it a kick but this would be a good kimchi for those with no heat tolerance. Btw, I forgot to have sugar in the photo. It's an important part of the fermentation process.


Here's is the finished product. I think the head of cabbage may have been way too big. It should have only filled the two half gallon jars and I'm thinking it should have a higher liquid to solid ratio. It will sit on my counter for a few days and then into the fridge it goes.

Making kimchi 막김치

I ordered Marja Vongerichten's Kimchi Chronicles DVDs and companion cookbook. It's been an inspiration to get back to sharing my Korean cooking. I decided to start with her recipe for cabbage kimchi.
I started the day driving down to H Mart in Lynnwood. This is the closest Korean store to my town. It's about 40 miles. Not only is it a grocery store but it also has a food court and a good selection of housewares.


Here are the ingredients for this version of kimchi. From left to right, napa cabbage, Korean radish (mu or moo), green onions, fish sauce, garlic, sugar, sweet rice powder, salted shrimp, yellow onion, coarse salt and coarse red pepper.

 Here is the cabbage cut up in pieces.

 And here is the cabbage after being salted and resting for a couple of hours. Notice that it has wilted quite a bit.

 This is the seasoning. It's a mixture of garlic, ginger, fish sauce, green onion, yellow onion and salted shrimp.

This is the kimchi after the cabbage has been mixed with the seasoning. 

This just makes my mouth water.

1.5 gallons of beautiful cabbage kimchi!

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Kongnamul Korean Soybean Sprout Salad 콩나물

Kongnamul is a very popular side dish for Koreans. It almost always included in the banchan (side dishes) in Korean restaurants. I made this version a couple of days ago and took it to work. The 2 pounds batch was gone by the end of the day. One co-worker really liked it and even put it in the soup she was eating for lunch.


When preparing soybeans for cooking, it's important to pick them over and remove discolored ones and any bean skins that are still hanging on. A traditional Korean mother would snip the skinny tails off of each and every sprout before cooking. Thankfully, this is not usually the case anymore. In fact, the tails have a concentration of an ingredient that is great for hangovers. A very good excuse to be lazy.

Here's a closeup of a few individual sprouts. In her cookbook, Growing Up in a Korean Kitchen, Hi Soo Shin Hepinstall relates how musical notes are called soybean sprout heads by Korean children. It makes perfect sense. Also, it is believed that children who eat a lot of kongnamul will grow up straight and tall.





Here are the ingredients I used for a two pound batch of kongnamul. From left to right - ground sesame seeds, sesame oil, soy sauce, red pepper flakes, black pepper, green onion, salt and garlic.

The sprouts are put in a pot with a cup of boiling water. The sprouts are covered with a lid and cooked on high for about 3 minutes. Do not take the lid off the pot while the sprouts are cooking. Every Korean cook will tell you that the sprouts will taste "off" if the lid is removed too soon.

Drain the sprouts. I usually let them cool a bit also. In the meantime, finely chop the green onions and garlic. Mix with all the other ingredients except for the ground sesame and red pepper flakes.

Sprinkle with the ground sesame and red pepper flakes before serving.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Korean Seaweed Soup Miyeok Guk 미역국 Pt 3


Some cultural notes on miyeok guk.
Korea is surrounded by seas on three out of four sides. The brown seaweed is plentiful and very high quality. It's mostly dried for later use.

Miyeok guk is eaten after childbirth. It's very good for the mother's health and promotes milk production. Because of this, it is traditionally served on the 100 day celebration (백일) of a birth and all subsequent birthdays. In the past, fathers-in-law would go to the market and buy the best quality miyeok available in hopes of getting a grandson. There was even a superstition that folding or breaking the seaweed would cause a difficult pregnancy.

BTW, I don't usually eat miyeok in soup. At H-Mart in Lynnwood, a wonderful cold salad is sold with vinegar, sugar, red onions and shreds of crab surimi. I don't get enough of that stuff.

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Korean Seaweed Soup Miyeok Guk 미역국 Pt 2

I made another batch of soup using a different recipe. This was based on chicken broth and chicken breast. In addition to the chicken, it also had medium firm tofu. The rest of the ingredients and method were similar to the beef version. I used American canned chicken broth that is low in sodium. I dilute with the same amount of water.
I added more salt at the table.

Miyeok guk can also be based on a seafood broth and ingredients.


Miyeok is bought in bags. The photo shows two examples. The writing in red on the upper bag is miyeok in Korean. 미역 This is what you need to look for at the store.
Dry miyeok is very dark, bone dry and brittle. If not using the whole bag, I try to separate the pieces instead of cutting it because cutting produces a lot of little pieces.


Here's the miyeok after it has soaked for 10 minutes.
Here's a big piece of seaweed. A lot of the pieces have a seam that should be cut off. On this piece it runs along the top. I use a sharp paring knife but it can also be torn off.

After the seams are cut, the large pieces should be cut into smaller pieces.

Monday, January 3, 2011

Korean Seaweed Soup Miyeok Guk 미역국 Pt 1




Here is an easy version of Miyeok Guk.

It includes beef, soy sauce garlic, sesame oil, black pepper, light beef broth and seaweed. Sliced green onions are used to garnish it.
Combine the sliced beef with crushed garlic, soy sauce, 1/2 of the sesame oil and some ground black pepper.

After letting the beef marinate, heat up the other half of the oil in a pot and brown the beef. Add the broth and seaweed and simmer (lightly boil) for up to 15 minutes.
The finished soup is ladled into individual bowls and then garnished with the green onion.
I'll add some cultural and cooking notes with the next post.
Comments are welcome but also moderated.

Friday, August 21, 2009

Cooking Korean Style Rice

Rice 밥





One of the best books I purchased on my first trip to Seoul was “An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture” prepared by the National Academy of the Korean Language. It contains chapters on 233 traditional key words. The first entry in the large food section is Bap 밥, steamed rice. This demonstrates how important rice is to Korean culture. By the way, raw rice is called ssal 쌀 and a rice plant is called byeo 벼. In Korean conversation to “eat bap” is synonymous to “having a meal”. I think this is the logical place to start writing about Korean cooking.

What kind of rice

Basic Korean rice is a medium grain rice that becomes sticky when cooked. In the US, Calrose medium grain rice is a very close substitute for imported Korean rice. It is sold at Costco as the Homai brand and by Rhee Brothers as both the Han Guk Mi and Rhee Chun Rice brands. Homai is what I use at home for everyday meals.

What to use to cook the rice

Rice can be cooked in a pot on the stove or using a rice cooker. Rice cookers can be simple and cheap or sophisticated pressure rice cookers that can cost hundreds of dollars. I have two cookers. One is a $30 Aroma model from Costco.



The other is a pressure rice cooker that I received as a gift.

Rice cookers can be very convenient. If you follow the basic instructions for the cooker or on the rice bag, you should be able to produce a good batch of rice without a lot of fuss. On the other hand, it is a useful skill to be able to cook rice well without a special appliance. I’ve been using a regular American style 3 quart pot with a glass lid and a Korean cast aluminum pot gamasot 가마솥 with a black non-stick coating.




Each night for the past week I’ve been making a fresh pot of rice on the stove by cycling through the three different cookbooks mentioned in my previous post. I have made decent rice from each recipe. This is what I did tonight and it produced a very good batch.


My steps to cooking rice on the stove

1) Measure rice into the pot. Two cups will serve two or three people.

2) Run cold water over the rice while swishing it around with your fingers.


3) Tip the pot as needed to drain the water. Be careful not to dump the rice into the sink. Repeat until water is nearly clear.


4) Cover rice with cool water and let soak from 30 to 60 minutes.


5) Drain and cover the rice with the same amount of water as rice. Note: this does not mean the water should be at the same level as the rice in the pot. Two cups of water over two cups of rice will cover the back of your fingers if you gently place your hand flat, palm down, on top of the rice.


6) Cover the rice and bring to a boil on high heat. Stir and cover again.


7) Reduce heat to medium low for 10 minutes and then stir.


8) Reduce heat to low and then cook an additional 10 minutes.


9) Reduce heat to lowest setting and let sit until ready to serve.

This works on my stove but your results may differ. If you have hard rice at the end you should add a little water to the pot and turn up the heat and replace the cover. If the rice is too watery, you should take the lid off and turn up the heat. Stir the rice a bit to help the water evaporate. Try not to disturb the rice at the bottom as by now it has become a little hard. Your rice will improve if you practice and make adjustments to the cooking process.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Gamjajeon Korean Potato Pancakes Part 2

I tried again today but used the small holes on the box grater to get away from the "hash brown" look. I also used Yukon Gold instead of Russets. It produced a lot more water which I soaked up with paper towels. The result looked more like a true pancake but they didn't seem to taste as good as the Russet batch. Next time I'll try Russets finely grated. And I'll use my food processor. The box grater and I didn't get along today.



Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Gamjajeon 감자전 Korean Potato Pancake










I thought I should add something since Young K recommended to the cooking group to check it out.


I made Gangwondo style gamjajeon this afternoon as a snack for my parents and students. I've looked at this recipe for a couple of years and thought about making it but never did until two weeks ago when I felt a burst of ambition and whipped up a batch.


The recipe I use is adapted from Hi Soo Shin Hepinstall's "Growing up in a Korean Kitchen". Egg and cornstarch are mixed together and then chopped peppers, mushrooms, green onions and garlic are added.













Potatoes are quickly grated and mixed in. I use a box grater and if you cut the potatoes in half lengthwise is works well.











The batter is dropped into the pan and cooked for about 4 minutes per side. I prepared a vinegar soy sauce for dipping.













The first time I prepared this the boys complained about there not being enough heat. This time I used 4 peppers. My mouth is still tingling a little. Maybe I'll try three next time.
The only complaint was that I should have doubled the recipe.












Saturday, July 26, 2008

Japchae 잡채

Here's a picture of the Korean noodle dish Japchae. I made this for a Korean Language Meetup in Seattle. It's considered one of the best Korean dishes to take to a potluck dinner. It can be served at room temperature and keeps well. This version of Japchae contains flank steak, noodles, 3 kinds of mushrooms, onion, carrot, cucumber and bellflower root. It sounds simple but it's fairly labor intensive. All the ingredients are prepared separately and then tossed together at the end. I've made it several times and it's only become a little easier to prepare. I use a mandoline slicer to get the long strips of carrot and cucumber.
Posted by Picasa

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

Shredded Radish Salad 무생채



Mu saengchae is one of my favorite side dishes. I always eat way more than I should and it's easy to make. This picture doesn't convey how spicy this version is. I used plenty of fine red pepper powder along with sugar, Korean brown rice vinegar and salt. I used two large radishes and I think the three of us will have it gone in another day. I use a Japanese mandoline to cut the radish. It makes it easy and looks good too. The recipe doesn't call for any garnishing but it looks naked without at least a sprinkling of sesame seeds for chopped green onion.

Friday, June 20, 2008

Pre-Cut Kimchi 막김치

Considering the cost of kimchi at Paldo, I've started investing the time to make our own kimchi. I made a couple of gallons of cubed radish kimchi a couple of weeks ago and Monday I made just as much cabbage kimchi.
I hadn't made kimchi in about a year so I was a little worried but the recipes I started with were apparently good. The students have eaten about 20% of the cabbage kimchi in two days with a lot of discussion between them about how good it is. At this rate there may not be any left for kimchi jjigae.

My parents picked up 6 heads of cabbage and 2 radishes (about $12) on their way over from Prosser and I already had everything else so it worked out well. I put in the usual cabbage, radish, green onion, garlic, ginger, fish sauce, red pepper and sugar. The only thing different from a lot of recipes was I used fresh shrimp (or thawed Costco shrimp in this case) instead of the salted shrimp I've used in the past. It was important to me to use Costco shrimp because it's not soaked in chemicals like a lot of other seafood.

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Jeotgal 젓갈 Part 2




Seeing and eating the jeotgal reminded me of a great experience when I was in Seoul last November. Professor C and I went to Noryangjin Seafood Market노량진수산시장 to see the sights and eat some fish. The professor escorted me around while I took tons of pictures and then we got down to the business of seafood. We stopped at a live fish monger and picked out a couple of strange looking fish. They were sent to a restaurant in another part of the market to be cooked for us later. We also stopped and bought several varieties of jeotgal. I was overwhelmed by the display and the quantity. Some of the small shrimp vats were as big as barrels. My favorite from that day was the oyster jeotgal. My mouth waters just thinking about it. I was planning on bringing some back to Mount Vernon but decided that customs might have a problem with raw seafood. We ate the jeotgal little by little over the rest of my stay.

Sunday, May 25, 2008

Jeotgal 젓갈 at Aurora Market

I drove down to Shoreline and Lynnwood to buy Korean groceries. The first stop was Aurora Oriental Market at 15202 Aurora Ave N in Shoreline. It's across the parking lot from Old Village Korean Restaurant. I've shopped at this market since the early 90's. I think that is why I developed a taste for jeotgal. Jeotgal is raw seafood preserved by salting and fermenting it. Aurora has a self serve case with many kinds that you use tongs to pack into plastic containers. My favorites are raw squid strips and baby octopus. I've also eaten prepared fish intestines, oysters and clams. Naturally it's all very salty and not meant to be eaten in great quantities. I think a few pieces with steamed rice is best. Aurora Market is a great place to shop and seems to have better prices than the bigger Korean stores farther north in Edmonds and Lynnwood.



Friday, May 23, 2008

Shigumchi (Spinach) Namul 시금치나물



I made Shigumchi namul today. It's a Korean side dish that both of my foreign students really like. It's basically blanched spinach that's been wrapped in a towel to dry and then cut into bite size pieces. A soy sauce / sesame oil dressing is then added. Washing the spinach is a bit of a pain but other than that it's an easy way to get tasty vegetables on the table. Sorry for the Ziploc container but that is what functions as a serving dish in my house.

Friday, June 22, 2007

Catching up

In the past week I've prepared a Korean Dinner with friends at my home, visited Racine, WI on business and there I met lots of people I've talked with on the phone for ages. It's all been good. The dinner was with my trainer, his friend and my students. I prepared an all Korean dinner. My trainer and his friend liked a lot of the food. I don' think I heard any strong dislikes. I'll post a menu later.

The trip to Racine was mostly good. It was delayed because of storms in the Chicago area. We didn't experience anything bad until after we landed and were in Wisconsin. It got so bad I was looking for hail, the precursor of a tornado. Luckily, we didn't get a funnel cloud. It was just really bad weather. That was Monday. Tuesday and Wednesday were beautiful. Low humidity and moderate temperatures. I'll post pictures as soon as I get them.

On the way back we not only flew of Prosser, my hometown, but we flew directly over Mount Vernon. We were so low that I could see my street. Flying into Bellingham has its perks.

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

Cooking in Advance

I have to go on a short business trip in the near future. Because I'm a homestay host to two international students attending Skagit Valley College, I must prepare dinners in advance of the trip. I have it easy because one guy likes everything and the other guy's favorite dinner is pork ribs. Monday I roasted two slabs of ribs. One was to eat and the other to freeze. I use a spice rub recipe from Jane Butel's "Southwestern Kitchen" and then roast them for 45 minutes at 450. I like them just like that but sauce is OK too.

The dish I made tonight is a Korean chicken dish. I marinate chicken thighs in soy sauce, ginger and garlic for an hour. In the mean time I make a sauce of chopped onions, Korean pepper paste, sugar, vinegar, ketchup (?!) and hot sauce. Brown the chicken and then add the sauce. Cook until done. Not too hard but the result is wonderful. I chill, defat and then freeze. This comes from "A Korean Mother's Cooking Notes" by Chang Sun-Young. I use her recipes a lot.

I'll be happy to provide either recipe.

Monday, June 4, 2007

Kimchi - the finished product

Someone pointed out that we didn’t have pictures of the finished product. One of my students took these last night. The large jar is cabbage kimchi and the quart jar is cucumber kimchi. The cucumbers are cut so they can be stuffed with shredded carrots and chives.





Saturday, June 2, 2007

Mini kimjang at our house

I’ve always wanted to make kimchi but my sole previous attempt was not successful. A few weeks ago I asked my Korean student, Younsang, to ask one of his fellow Korean students if they would like to come to my house to show me how. A woman whose grandmother is a royal cuisine cook offered to show me how. Other students came along to help. We had a great time making many gallons and quarts of kimchi.

Kimchi is a fermented food that comes from Korea. It is similar to sauerkraut but usually has a lot of red pepper, garlic, ginger and other strong flavorings.

The basic sequence of events is as follows:

Cut and salt the Napa cabbage. Let it soak for several hours to release a lot of water. Younsang and Seungjoon started Saturday evening and looked after the cabbage until after midnight. This is a very important part of the process. Too soon and the cabbage won't ferment properly and too late the cabbage will be very salty.

Rinse the salt out of the cabbage.

Make red pepper/rice flour paste and dump in an oversized bowl.









Prepare additional ingredients including green onions, garlic, ginger, Indian mustard, salted shrimp, fish sauce, fresh oysters and shredded Korean radish.





Add ingredients except cabbage to bowl and mix well.



Set cabbage on top of the mixture and pull down outer leaves. Coat the inside with the mixture. Continue pulling down additional leaves until center is reached.






Squeeze out excess sauce and fold outer leaves over and place in a sanitized jar.

Leave on kitchen counter for 2-3 days and then refrigerate.

Kimchi will slowly become tangier. It can then be used in kimchi fried rice or kimchi stew.

After all the hard work is done, a festive meal is in order. All the students and myself contributed to this table full of Korean food.



If you want to learn more about kimchi here are a couple of links that will provide you with the details of this delicious and unique Korean food.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimchi


http://kimcheedepot.com/aboutkimchee.html

I hope to visit this museum when I’m in Seoul this November:

http://www.kimchimuseum.co.kr/english/information.htm

In addition, I hope to visit the Garak market during Kimjang. Garak is the premier market in Korea.

http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/eng/info_db/shop/shop_detail.jsp?seqno=15

Kimjang is the time when families prepare several months worth of kimchi in order to see them through the winter. It’s becoming less popular because of modern conveniences but it is still a big event.

From what I’ve heard, our kimchi is very much appreciated by the many students who received it.